Responding to Climate Change in African Peace Operations: From Risk to Resilience

Climate change is increasingly recognised as a critical threat to peace and security across Africa. Peace operations today face an expanding array of climate-induced operational challenges.
The AU Commission’s New Leadership: A New Dawn or Familiar Shadows?

Will the new leadership propel the AU Commission towards meaningful progress, or will it remain hindered by old obstacles?
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Conflict Prevention and Management in Africa

AI enhances conflict prevention through early warning systems and mechanisms that analyse satellite imagery, social media data, and historical trends to detect emerging threats
How Adaptive DDRRR, Dialogue and Transitional Justice Could Help Address Conflict in the Eastern DRC’s Treasure Trove

Despite the volatile situation in the eastern DRC, a new DDRRR programme that helps address the root causes of the conflict could be introduced to help stabilise the area
Humanitarian Diplomacy in Conflict Resolution: Bridging Gaps between Local Needs and Global Agendas in Africa

Humanitarian diplomacy seeks to leverage negotiation, advocacy, and dialogue to promote adherence to international humanitarian laws and facilitate peacebuilding efforts
The DRC Conflict Enters a Dangerous New Phase

The M23 rebellion has continued its advance following the fall of Goma and Bukavu, the respective capitals of North and South Kivu in the DRC, since late January 2025
Stabilising Eastern DRC: Strategic Options for the UN, AU and its RECs

Amid dire circumstances, there is a summitry consensus on the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to the complex eastern DRC conflict and the involvement of key stakeholders such as the UN, AU and the RECs/RMs.
A Critical Analysis of Lesotho’s Quest for its Conquered Territory

The reclamation of conquered territory by Lesotho’s Parliament, pursuant to the United Nations (UN) Resolution 1817 (XVII), is a matter that requires a thorough analysis and deep reflection
Pathways to Peace in a Complex World: Ramaphosa, Trump, and Avoiding a Dialogue of the Deaf

Ramaphosa positions South Africa as a champion of diplomacy, negotiation and international law, contrasts sharply from the nationalist exceptionalism shaping US President Donald Trump’s agenda
Navigating Security Challenges in the Horn of Africa: The Interplay of Climate Change, Resource Scarcity and Regional Stability

The Horn of Africa is a region marked by a complex tapestry of challenges, where political instability, economic underdevelopment, and social fragmentation intersect. In recent years, the impacts of climate change have emerged as a significant factor exacerbating existing vulnerabilities and fuelling conflict. This fragile region, encompassing countries such as Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia, […]