Issue No: 03/2025

Conflict & Resilience Monitor – 30 April 2025

The Conflict and Resilience Monitor offers monthly blog-size commentary and analysis on the latest conflict-related trends in Africa.

Photo Credit: Marie-Lan Nguyen

The April edition of the Conflict and Resilience Monitor begins with a feature article from the CEO of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), H.E. Ambassador Marie-Antoniette Rose-Quatre. Ambassador Rose-Quatre writes about the need for better synergy amongst the various peace and security architectures in Africa. She further goes on to stress the need to ensure that early warning is translated into early intervention in order to address peace and security challenges.

El-Ghassim Wane writes about the upcoming Ministerial Peacekeeping Conference that is taking place in Berlin. The article highlights the opportunity for African countries to share their perspectives on peacekeeping, whilst highlighting the successes and difficulties that have been experienced on the continent.  El-Ghassim Wane further goes onto address the need for better peacekeeping co-operation between the African Union and the United Nations.

Moving from peacekeeping to peacebuilding, Leonard James Ngeleja writes about the importance of Communities of Practice (CoPs). A CoP is a structure that fosters co-operation, collaboration, experience sharing and collective problem solving amongst a variety of peace and security actors.  This better co-operation, according to the article, enhances peacebuilding, but a CoP needs to be inclusive, have clear objectives and governance structures as well as sustained engagement in order to be more effective.

Keenan Govender writes about the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which is currently the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.  Keenan writes about the geopolitical dimensions of the conflict, in light of the recently held conference in London that sought to establish a contact group of international partners in an attempt to take a step towards ending the conflict in Sudan.

Finally, Rumbidzaishe Matambo writes about the impact that climate change is having on peace support operations in Africa. The article discusses the increasing need to deal with the climate-security nexus, in part by better integrating climate data into security analysis to deal with environmental stressors. There is thus a need to move away from reactionary models of intervention to more proactive, community-centred approaches that will build resilience.

Chief Editor: Conflict & Resilience Monitor​
Assistant Editor: Conflict & Resilience Monitor​
Photo Credit: APRM
Feature, Governance, Leadership

Reflections on the Enhancing the Role of the APRM in Early Warning, Conflict Prevention and Strengthening Good Governance

  • H.E. Ambassador Marie-Antoniette Rose-Quatre

It was both a pleasure and a privilege to host the 4th Joint Retreat of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) and the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC). This gathering is a true testament to our unwavering commitment to ensure that the APRM contributes effectively to early conflict prevention, in harmony and synergy with the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) and the African Governance Architecture (AGA).

Read More
Photo Credit: MINUSMA/Harandane Dicko
Peacekeeping

Peacekeeping as Multilateralism: An African Perspective for Berlin

  • El-Ghassim Wane

On 13-14 May 2025, Germany will host the 8th Ministerial Peacekeeping Conference in Berlin, with “The Future of Peacekeeping” as its overarching theme. This event, which will bring together the ministers of defence and foreign affairs from United Nations (UN) Member States, is part of the process launched after the 2015 Leaders’ Summit to strengthen support for UN Peacekeeping.

Read More
Photo Credit: Rawpixel.com
Peacebuilding

Building a Peace and Security Community of Practice: A Pathway to Sustainable Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution

  • Leonard James Ngeleja

In an era of complex and evolving conflicts, peacebuilding efforts face significant challenges, including fragmented approaches, lack of coordination, and the inability to adapt quickly to changing realities on the ground. A community of practice (CoP) offers a promising model to address these challenges by fostering collaboration, shared learning, and collective problem solving among diverse peace and security actors. By establishing a CoP, peacebuilders can enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of their initiatives at the grassroots, regional and continental levels. This article explores the importance of establishing a CoP in the peace and security sector, how it can foster collaboration, and its potential to create a more resilient approach to conflict resolution.

Read More
UN Photo Credit, Albert Gonzalez Farran
Peace and Security

Diplomacy in Sudan: History Repeating Itself?

  • Keenan Govender

In April 2025, the United Kingdom (UK) held a conference to establish a contact group to help facilitate ceasefire talks in Sudan.  The conference brought together foreign ministers from about 20 countries and civic organisations in an attempt to take a step towards peace in Sudan.  While the conflict in Sudan does not garner as many headlines as the conflicts in Ukraine and Palestine, it is currently, according to the United Nations, the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.  This conference in the UK sought to find solutions to the conflict in Sudan, without the participation of the Sudanese, with neither of the warring sides, the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) or the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), invited to attend.

Read More
Photo Credit: Marie-Lan Nguyen
Environment, Peace and Security

Responding to Climate Change in African Peace Operations: From Risk to Resilience

  • Rumbidzaishe Matambo

Climate change is increasingly recognised as a critical threat to peace and security across Africa. While it does not directly cause conflict, its impact is acutely felt in fragile contexts where governance is weak, resources are scarce and populations are already vulnerable. In these environments, floods, droughts and extreme weather events intensify instability, fuel displacement and strain the capacity of peace operations to deliver on their mandates.

Read More

Do you have information to share?

Does any of this information look incorrect to you, or do you have anything to share from your experience on the ground in an African country?

If so, please complete our contact form – we would love to hear from you!

TRANSLATE THIS PAGE