Cross-border / inter-state tensions

Border closures will negatively affect the availability of goods, the income of traders and the livelihoods of their families. It could also result in an increase in crime, and provide opportunities for exploitation by transnational organised criminal groups that specialise in smuggling and related criminal activities. In some cases border incidents, or other real or perceived actions or statements by states and border communities, can result in a deterioration of relations between states and border communities and, in extreme cases, in outbreaks of violence. All of these unintended consequences would have a negative impact on the ability of states to co-operate and co-ordinate their response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
1 Jul 2024

Violent extremism, climate change and human security 

  • Thomas Wuchte
  • Rehema Zaid Obuyi
1 Jul 2024

Towards a common vision of climate, peace, security and migration in Zimbabwe

  • Henintsoa Onivola Minoarivelo
  • Nqobile Moyo
  • Gracsious Maviza
  • Cedric de Coning
1 Jul 2024

South Africa enters uncharted territory

  • Paul Nantulya

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