Photo: World Bank / Ousmane Traore

Conflict & Resilience Monitor

Feature Articles​ on COVID-19

During the global crisis ACCORD's analysis will be focus on the impact of the pandemic on conflict potential in Africa

Vasu Gounden

Remembering Professor Jannie Malan

  • Vasu Gounden

On 23 June 2025 we said goodbye to Professor Jannie Malan—a founding pillar of ACCORD’s Research Department, a revered scholar of peace, and, above all, a deeply compassionate human being.

1 Aug 2025
Linda Darkwa

Leveraging Military Capabilities for the Promotion of Gender in Contemporary African Peace Operations

  • Linda Akua Opongmaa Darkwa

The effective implementation of the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda in African peace operations requires strategic pragmatism. Rather than viewing militarisation as antithetical to gender equality, it can serve as an opportunity to embed gender sensitivity into the core of peace operations.

1 Aug 2025
Fiifi Edu-Afful

Whose Exit Strategy? Why Regional Voices Matter in UN Transitions

  • Fiifi Edu-Afful

The United Nations (UN) and its peacekeeping missions are currently at critical crossroads. One structural obstacle with most UN transitions is the sidelining of African regional organizations.

1 Aug 2025

The Demarcation Board at a Crossroads: Three Decades of Democracy and the 2026 Elections

  • Boikanyo Nkwatle

Despite 30 years of democracy in South Africa, many municipalities still face challenges due to the legacy of apartheid, such as constrained transformation, social injustice, and persistent inequality, all of which undermine the effectiveness and legitimacy of local governance.

1 Aug 2025

Africa at a Turing Point: Navigating Peril and Seizing Opportunity in a Changing Global Order

  • Dr Ibrahim Assane Mayaki
  • El-Ghassim Wane
  • Ambassador Said Djinnit

The erosion of the multilateral system risks further marginalising African countries, exposing them to bilateral power dynamics in which their structural vulnerabilities leave them at a severe disadvantage

1 Jul 2025
Kwesi Aning

Tackling West Africa’s VE Crises in a Political and Security Vacuum

  • Kwesi Aning

Fifty years after ECOWAS’s establishment in 1975, its integration processes are at risk of unravelling

1 Jul 2025

Beyond Bullets and Borders: How Livestock and Gum Arabic are Financing Sudan’s War

  • Keenan Govender

While much focus has been placed on the illicit flow of headline commodities like gold or oil, Sudan’s lesser-known exports of livestock and gum Arabic are quietly fuelling the war economy

1 Jul 2025

Traorism Fever and the Crisis of Democratic Governance in Africa

  • Boikanyo Nkwatle

The “Traoré Effect” highlights a deeper governance dilemma facing postcolonial states grappling with insecurity, economic stagnation, and popular frustration

1 Jul 2025
Andrea Prah

The Future of UN Peacekeeping is Tethered to the Debate on UN Reform

  • Andrea Prah

This Year’s Peacekeeping Ministerial, Hosted by Germany Ahead of the UNSG’s Review on Peace Operations, Brought Together 45 Ministers, Key Experts and Various Regional Organisations

29 May 2025
Cedric de Coning

Will African Peacekeepers Play a Role in Monitoring a Ceasefire Between Russia and Ukraine?

  • Cedric de Coning

Many African Countries May Be Acceptable to Both Russia and Ukraine, Making It Likely That They Could Contribute Ceasefire Observers to a Monitoring Mission

29 May 2025

The African Standby Force’s Deployment Efficiency in Sudan

  • Abraham Ename Minko

Despite Over Two Decades of Development, the ASF Has Yet to Be Deployed in Any Mission, Highlighting Significant Challenges in Its Institutional and Operational Readiness

29 May 2025

Insights from the IEC’s Electronic Voting Conference: Exploring the Future of Digital Democracy in South Africa

  • Boikanyo Nkwatle

The IEC Recently Hosted a National Conference on Electronic Voting, Focusing on the Feasibility of Introducing E-voting in South Africa

29 May 2025

Reflections on the Enhancing the Role of the APRM in Early Warning, Conflict Prevention and Strengthening Good Governance

  • H.E. Ambassador Marie-Antoniette Rose-Quatre

Timely interventions are necessary to prevent instability, as well as peace and security risks. The nexus between governance, democracy, and peace and security is undeniable.

2 May 2025

Peacekeeping as Multilateralism: An African Perspective for Berlin

  • El-Ghassim Wane

As African delegations prepare for the Berlin discussions, they can bring valuable perspectives informed by direct experience with peacekeeping operations across the continent.

2 May 2025

Building a Peace and Security Community of Practice: A Pathway to Sustainable Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution

  • Leonard James Ngeleja

A CoP offers a promising model to address challenges by fostering collaboration, shared learning, and collective problem solving among diverse peace and security actors.

2 May 2025

Diplomacy in Sudan: History Repeating Itself?

  • Keenan Govender

As foreign diplomats, donors, and regional powers debated the country’s future, Sudanese civilians, civil society leaders, and representatives from both warring parties were notably absent.

2 May 2025
Rumbidzaishe Matambo

Responding to Climate Change in African Peace Operations: From Risk to Resilience

  • Rumbidzaishe Matambo

Climate change is increasingly recognised as a critical threat to peace and security across Africa. Peace operations today face an expanding array of climate-induced operational challenges.

2 May 2025

The AU Commission’s New Leadership: A New Dawn or Familiar Shadows?

  • Hubert Kinkoh

Will the new leadership propel the AU Commission towards meaningful progress, or will it remain hindered by old obstacles?

26 Mar 2025

ACCORD recognizes its longstanding partnerships with the European Union, and the Governments of Canada, Finland, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, UK, and USA.

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